dinsdag 10 juli 2012

Hardcore violence: Indonesian style


The Raid: Redemption: ****/*****, or 7/10

At the last Dutch Imagine Film Festival (the former Amsterdam Fantastic Film Festival) the Indonesian action film The Raid: Redemption (original title Serbuan Maut) recently won the Silver Scream Award with an audience score of 9.3. Despite not being a “fantastic” film, i.e. not containing any particular horror, fantasy or science fiction scenes, the presence of the film on the festival was well justified: it's utterly fantastic in the way it portrays the human body being able to take continuous extravagant beatings and stomping without the person taking this kind of extreme punishment dying an agonizing death, or in fact dying at all. The situation the protagonists of The Raid find themselves in can easily be classified as 'being in agony' though: they just fucked with the wrong crime lord, and have to fight their way out of a 30-storey apartment building in the slums of Jakarta, which unfortunately for them is swarming with violent, bloodthirsty thugs.



So far the simple premise of Gareth Evans' new action film which took film festivals and movie blogs around the globe by storm. The reason? It's just a damn fine action flick, delivering one excessively dynamic action scene after another, hardly giving the viewer a moment to recover his/her breath. It's an impressive accomplishment by Evans, whose resumé as a director is about as short as the longest pause in-between the abundance of excellently choreographed fights. His best card here is his use of the Indonesian martial art of Pencak Silat, plus the presence of some of the finest practitioners of this fighting style in the world, including Iko Uwais who Evans previously directed in his first Indonesian film (and second overall film of his career), Merantau (2009). Apparently both of them weren't quite done with applying Uwais' skill at martial arts to film and figured there's plenty more where that came from. And judging from the success of The Raid, they were absolutely correct in their assumption.

The Raid: Redemption starts with one of the film's rare moments of peace and quiet, as Rama (Uwais) wakes up early in the morning, works out, prays, works out again and kisses his pregnant wife goodbye to start another day on the job as a fairly inexperienced officer in a SWAT team. Today's mission: enter an apartment building and arrest drug lord Tama Riyadi (an effectively sinister Ray Sahetapy, balancing carefully between being cunning and cruel). The apartment building itself, a grim, grey block of cement subconsciously shouting 'abandon all hope, ye who enter here' from every angle, serves as a safe house for every criminal who is willing to pay Tama big bucks for it, and is virtually impenetrable for normal cops. Consisting of twenty trained men, some rookies like Rama, some with years of experience, the team sets out to do their job under the command of sergeant Jaka (Joe Taslim) and assisted by lieutenant Wahyu (Pierre Gruno). Though they manage to capture the first few floors without much resistance, things take a turn for the worst as a young spotter succeeds in alarming Tama via the building's intercom. The man obviously didn't get so far, or so feared, as he has without being carefully prepared for potential intruders as well as viciously sadistic – a fact adequately demonstrated by a scene early in the film where he executes four tied up men with a gun, asks the fifth to hold it for a while when out of bullets, then returns with a hammer to beat the man to death instead of taking another bullet from his desk – and he immediately locks down the building, using the intercom to send the general message there's free lodgings available for every man who assists in ridding his building of the current “cockroach” infestation. And so the game for simple survival begins, when the team finds itself surrounded by the world's most brutal and nasty criminal scum imaginable.


Relying on a plot driven by pure video game logic, the handful of team members who survive the initial onslaught wrought by the large number of thugs out for their blood, race from floor to floor to get to their goal, which remains capturing Tama, now the 'end boss' of the film, since their colleagues and car parked outside were among the first to be ruthlessly offed, and the surrounding buildings are loaded with more heavily armed bad guys, so even getting near a window is playing with your life. Around each corner, in every corridor and in any of the many rooms, danger awaits, and the remaining characters, of course including Rama, Jaka and Wahyu, have to move carefully to avoid running into their opponents. To make matters worse, Wahyu himself proves to be far from clean, intent on using the planned capture of Tama for his own career. There's no hope for back-up, since Wahyu never informed anyone back at the office of this SWAT raid because many of his corrupt superiors are in Tama's pockets. Rama however turns out to have more noble motives for participating in this assignment, as he means to snatch his brother Andi (Donny Alamsyah), who broke with his family when entering in underworld affairs and has since moved up to the status of Tama's right hand man, away from the other cops and return him to his family: when Andi learns he's going to be an uncle, he's willing to help get his brother out alive no matter what, thus adding some family love to the overall character development, of which there is more than you would expect from a movie that revolves so much about action and so little about scenes of dialogue. The plot between the brothers is a nice reprieve from the otherwise wholly impersonal killing going around, making the film about more than mere survival, though using Rama's upcoming baby is a bit cheesy. The tension between the few good men alive and their less moral than anticipated lieutenant Wahyu also adds welcome plot, though ultimately The Raid has no pretensions than to be anything more than a well crafted string of gripping action scenes. Think of the characters' plights as a bonus.

And those action scenes are truly worth any lack of storytelling. Starting with the usual gun fights in the first half of the picture, The Raid quickly trades in bullets for fisticuffs, considering the team members run out of bullets soon enough and have to resort to using their bare hands and whatever they can find to withstand the hordes of thugs armed mostly with machetes, which is of course more fun for them than just gunning these cops down. Fortunately the surviving team members prove highly skilled in Pencak Silat, while the same can be said for virtually any assassins they run into. The notion this suggests of everybody knowing Pencak Silat in the Jakartan slums seems a bit farfetched, but the movie won't give most people the time to consider this, showcasing too much physical brutality to concentrate on other matters. Though the amount of violence is both over the top and extreme, it's surprising to see how implicit it is for the most part; despite the various quick close-up bullet hits shown, when it comes down to the 'manual bits' the movie often chooses insinuation over exhibition, implying more than it reveals. This makes a lot of the many hardcore fights bearable to watch, though there's still plenty a shocker to be found.


Next to the abundance of action, also noteworthy is the various scenes of suspense: though there are a few quiet moments, you're not in for a moment of mental recuperation since such stillness is on most occasions even more tense. A perfect example is the scene where a few team members find shelter in the room of what seems like the only good man inside (who indeed feels out of place a little bit) and are forced to hide behind a wall to escape detection, but one particularly clever killer's suspicions arise, after which he uses his machete to prick through the walls. A cop's cheek is cut, at which point he needs to bend himself in a very complicated position to use his hand to wipe the blood off the blade as it is retracted to avoid his blood giving their presence away and getting them all slaughtered. It's impressive to see Evans handles suspense as well as he does action, though he doesn't hide his affinity for the latter.

Overall, the action scenes are a blast to watch and are choreographed to maximum effect, but the truth is they tend to get monotonous towards the end of the film. One corridor filled with bad guys follows after another and the Pencak Silat scenes too feel all too similar the more they are used, suggesting The Raid could have been a bit shorter for its own good, though at 101 minutes it's not exactly running long. Point is, the fights are so fast paced and plentiful, they make the movie feel longer than it actually is. It hurts the climactic end battle. Tama's most creepy agent Mad Dog (Yayan Ruhian), an excellent substitute physical 'end boss' considering Tama doesn't bother himself with martial arts and prefers outwitting his opponents, has just dispatched sergeant Jaka in a elaborate showdown, but Evans feels the need to outdo this a mere ten minutes later by further demonstrating his actors' already established prowess at Pencak Silat by having Mad Dog face not one, but two final opponents, thus making this confrontation feel overly repetitive, though still spectacular enough to keep the audience engaged. Evans sadly proves incapable of moderating himself sufficiently, but The Raid's status as one of the finest 'action pour l'action' films remains standing firmly and deservedly. After only three films, it's no surprise to see there's still plenty of room for improvement. And considering Evans plans to make Redemption the first of a trilogy of The Raid flicks, this can't do his directorial qualities any harm at this point.


It's also refreshing to see a good action film set in a non English speaking country that indeed doesn't rely on English dialogue at all. It adds just that much realism to the piece and means the movie doesn't become cluttered with the usual cheesy oneliners one has come to expect from films in this genre (which doesn't mean there's no Indonesian oneliners present: undoubtedly there are some of those, but it's doubtful we'll be seeing those quoted all over the web any time soon). Not surprisingly, the general American tendency to deny the existence of subtitles, coupled with the overall success of this film worldwide, has already resulted in the announcement of an American remake of The Raid going in production soon. It seems unlikely any movie could ever come close to delivering the amount of (physical) impact this film does, particularly because the martial art of Pencak Silat the movie appropriates for most of its fight scenes is itself Indonesian, and it seems unlikely American SWAT teams specialize in this fighting style, let alone the effort it would take for American actors to master it. It's reasonable to assume The Raid's style of fight choreography will be lost in translation, making the original continue to stand out in the action genre as one of the prime examples that, when done well, action films can indeed run exclusively on action.

And watch the trailer here:


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